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sign types

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1 sign types
1. виды знаков
виды знаков
типы указателей
Классификация знаков по их назначению, например, указательные знаки, регулирующие знаки и т.д.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

sign types
Terms defining the different uses of signs, such as directional versus regulatory.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (образ Игр)
Синонимы
- типы указателей
EN
- sign types
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sign types
2 family of sign types
1. комплект типовых знаков
комплект типовых знаков
совокупность типов знаков
Комплект графики, который, согласно замыслу дизайнеров, должен восприниматься как единое целое. Каждый из типовых знаков является элементом общей концепции; их объединяют общая гарнитура шрифта, цветовая палитра, конфигурация и применение.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

family of sign types
Set of graphics designed to be recognized as a whole, each sign type a subset of a larger vision, held together by common typeface(s), color(s) geometries and use(s).
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (образ Игр)
Синонимы
- совокупность типов знаков
EN
- family of sign types
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > family of sign types
3 sign program
1. программа знаков
программа знаков
Система с общими, унифицирующими элементами дизайна, базовый формат, облегчающий понимание, полный комплект различных видов знаков, предназначенных для должного выполнения поставленных задач.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

sign program
System, with common design elements to unify it, an underlying format to make it easy to understand, and a complete set of sign types to properly perform its function.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (образ Игр)
EN
- sign program
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sign program
4 cross

1. noun
1) Kreuz, das; (monument) [Gedenk]kreuz, das; (sign) Kreuzzeichen, das

the Cross — das Kreuz [Christi]

2) (cross-shaped thing or mark) Kreuz[zeichen], das

3) (mixture, compromise) Mittelding, das ( between zwischen + Dat.); Mischung, die ( between aus)

4) (affliction, cause of trouble) Kreuz, das

5) (intermixture of breeds) Kreuzung, die

6) (Footb.) Querpass, der; (Boxing) Cross, der
2. transitive verb
1) [über]kreuzen

cross one's arms/legs — die Arme verschränken/die Beine übereinander schlagen

cross one's fingers or keep one's fingers crossed [for somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem] die od. den Daumen drücken/halten

I got a crossed line — (Teleph.) es war jemand in der Leitung

2) (go across) kreuzen; überqueren [Straße, Gewässer, Gebirge]; durchqueren [Land, Wüste, Zimmer]

cross the road — über die Straße gehen

we can cross — abs. die Straße ist frei

the bridge crosses the river — die Brücke führt über den Fluss

cross somebody's mind — (fig.) jemandem einfallen

cross somebody's path — (fig.) jemandem über den Weg laufen (ugs.)

3) (Brit.)

cross a cheque — einen Scheck zur Verrechnung ausstellen

a crossed cheque — ein Verrechnungsscheck

4) (make sign of cross on)

cross oneself — sich bekreuzigen

5) (cause to interbreed) kreuzen; (cross-fertilize) kreuzbefruchten
3. intransitive verb
(meet and pass) aneinander vorbeigehen

cross [in the post] — [Briefe:] sich kreuzen
4. adjective
1) (transverse) Quer-

cross traffic — kreuzender Verkehr

2) (coll.): (peevish) verärgert; ärgerlich [Worte]

somebody will be cross — jemand wird ärgerlich od. böse werden

be cross with somebody — böse auf jemanden od. mit jemandem sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/85872/cross_off">cross off

- cross out

- cross over

* * *
[kros] I adjective
(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) ärgerlich

- crossly
II 1. plural - crosses; noun
1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) das Kreuz

2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) das Kreuz

3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) das Kreuz

4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) das Leiden

5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) die Kreuzung

6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) das Kreuz

7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) das Kreuz
2. verb
1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) kreuzen

2) ((negative uncross) to place( two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) kreuzen

3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) sich kreuzen

4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) sich kreuzen

5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) einen Querstrich ziehen

6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) einen Scheck etc. als Verrechnungsscheck kennzeichnen

7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) kreuzen

8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) Plan durchkreuzen

•

- cross-
- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun
(the act of crosschecking.)

- cross-country
- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out
* * *

cross

[krɒs, AM krɑ:s]

I. n

1. (shape) Kreuz nt

to mark sth with a [red] \cross etw [rot] ankreuzen

first, mark the place for the drillhole with a \cross markieren Sie bitte zunächst die Stelle für das Bohrloch mit einem Kreuz

to place [or put] a \cross on/next to sth bei/neben etw dat ein Kreuz machen

2. REL Kreuz nt

Christ died on the \cross Christus starb am Kreuz

to make the sign of the \cross das Kreuzzeichen machen; (oneself also) sich akk bekreuzigen

3. no pl (burden) Kreuz nt kein pl, Leiden nt

to bear/take up one's \cross sein Kreuz tragen/auf sich akk nehmen

we all have our \cross to bear wir haben alle unser Kreuz zu tragen

4. (medal) Kreuz nt

5. (hybrid) Kreuzung f ( between zwischen/aus + dat); ( fig: something in between) Mittelding nt ( between zwischen + dat); (person) Mischung f ( between aus + dat)

6. FBALL Flanke f, Querschuss m; BOXING Cross m fachspr

7. ASTRON

the [Southern] \cross das Kreuz des Südens

8. (bias)

on the \cross schräg

II. adj usu pred verärgert

she is \cross at being given all the boring jobs sie ist verärgert, weil sie immer die langweiligen Arbeiten bekommt

▪ to be \cross about sth über etw akk verärgert sein

▪ to be \cross with sb auf jdn böse [o sauer] sein fam

▪ to be \cross that... verärgert sein, dass...

▪ to get \cross with sb sich akk über jdn ärgern

III. vt

1.

▪ to \cross sth (traverse) country, desert, valley etw durchqueren; equator, lake, mountain, river etw überqueren

the new bridge \crosses the estuary die neue Brücke geht [o führt] über die Flussmündung

the railway \crosses a hundred miles of desert die Bahnstrecke führt zweihundert Meilen durch die Wüste

to \cross the border die Grenze passieren; ( fig) die Grenze überschritten

to \cross a bridge/the road eine Brücke/die Straße überqueren; (on foot also) über eine Brücke/die Straße gehen

\cross the line (go out of play) ins Aus gehen; (go into the goal) ins Tor gehen; ( fig) zu weit gehen

to \cross the room das Zimmer durchqueren

to \cross the threshold die Schwelle überschreiten

2. FBALL

to \cross the ball [to sb] den Ball [zu jdm] flanken

3. (place across each other)

▪ to \cross sth etw [über]kreuzen

to \cross one's arms die Arme verschränken

to \cross one's legs die Beine übereinanderschlagen

4. BRIT, AUS (make a sign)

to \cross a cheque einen Scheck zur Verrechnung ausstellen

\crossed cheque Verrechnungsscheck m

5. REL

▪ to \cross oneself sich akk bekreuz[ig]en

6. ( form: oppose)

▪ to \cross sb jdn verärgern

7. (breed)

▪ to \cross an animal with another animal ein Tier mit einem anderen Tier kreuzen

8. BRIT POL

to \cross the floor [of the House] die Partei [o Fraktion] wechseln

9. TELEC

the lines are \crossed, we've got a \crossed line da ist jemand in der Leitung

10.

▶ let's \cross that bridge when we come [or get] to it lassen wir die Sache [erst mal] auf uns zukommen

▶ to keep [or have] one's fingers \crossed [for sb] [jdm] die Daumen drücken [o fam halten]

▶ to \cross sb's hand [or palm] with silver jdm Geld in die Hand drücken fam

▶ \cross my heart and hope to die großes Ehrenwort fam, ich schwör's fam

▶ their lines [or wires] were \crossed sie haben sich missverstanden

▶ to \cross one's mind jdm einfallen

it suddenly \crossed my mind that... mir fiel plötzlich ein, dass...

it didn't \cross my mind that/to... es ist mir [gar] nicht in den Sinn gekommen dass/zu...

▶ to \cross sb's path jdm über den Weg laufen

▶ to \cross paths with sb jdn treffen

when did you last \cross paths with each other? wann seid ihr euch zuletzt über den Weg gelaufen?

▶ to \cross swords with sb mit jmd eine Auseinandersetzung haben, mit jdm die Klinge kreuzen fig geh

IV. vi

1. (intersect) sich kreuzen

2. (traverse a road) die Straße überqueren; (on foot) über die Straße gehen; (travel by ferry) übersetzen; (traverse a border)

to \cross into a country die Grenze in ein Land passieren

how did you manage to \cross into the USA? wie bist du über die amerikanische Grenze gekommen?

3. (meet)

our paths have \crossed several times wir sind uns schon mehrmals über den Weg gelaufen

4. (pass) sich kreuzen

our letters must have \crossed in the post unsere Briefe müssen sich auf dem Postweg gekreuzt haben

* * *
I [krɒs]
1. n

1) Kreuz nt

to make one's cross — sein Kreuz(chen) machen or setzen

to make the sign of the Cross —

the Cross and the Crescent — Kreuz und Halbmond

to bear/take up one's cross (fig) — sein Kreuz tragen/auf sich (acc) nehmen

we all have our cross to bear — wir haben alle unser Kreuz zu tragen

2)

(= bias) on the cross —

to be cut on the cross — schräg geschnitten sein

3) (= hybrid) Kreuzung f; (fig) Mittelding nt

a cross between a laugh and a bark — eine Mischung aus Lachen und Bellen

4) (FTBL) Flanke f

to hit a cross to sb — jdm zuflanken

5) (BOXING) Seitwärtshaken m

2. attr
(= transverse) street, line etc Quer-
3. vt

1) (= go across) road, river, mountains überqueren; (on foot) picket line etc überschreiten; country, desert, room durchqueren

to cross the road — über die Straße gehen, die Straße überqueren

to cross sb's path (fig) — jdm über den Weg laufen

it crossed my mind that... — es fiel mir ein, dass..., mir kam der Gedanke, dass...

a smile crossed her lips —

don't cross your bridges until you come to them (prov) — lass die Probleme auf dich zukommen

we'll cross that bridge when we come to it — lassen wir das Problem mal auf uns zukommen, das sind ungelegte Eier (inf)

they have clearly crossed the boundary into terrorism — sie haben eindeutig die Grenze zum Terrorismus überschritten

2) (= put at right-angles, intersect) kreuzen

to cross one's legs — die Beine übereinanderschlagen

to cross one's arms — die Arme verschränken

the lines are crossed, we have a crossed line (Telec) — die Leitungen überschneiden sich

line AB crosses line CD at point E — AB schneidet CD in E

to cross sb's palm with silver —

keep your fingers crossed for me! (inf) — drück or halt mir die Daumen! (inf)

I'm keeping my fingers crossed ( for you) (inf) — ich drücke or halte ( dir) die Daumen (inf)

3) (= put a line across) letter, t einen Querstrich machen durch; (Brit) cheque ≈ zur Verrechnung ausstellen

a crossed cheque — ein Verrechnungsscheck m

to cross sth through — etw durchstreichen

See:

→ dot

4)

(= make the sign of the Cross) to cross oneself — sich bekreuzigen

cross my/your heart (inf) — Ehrenwort, Hand aufs Herz

5) (= mark with a cross) ankreuzen

6) (= go against) plans durchkreuzen

to cross sb — jdn verärgern

to be crossed in love — in der Liebe enttäuscht werden

7) animal, fruit kreuzen

4. vi

1) (across road) hinübergehen, die Straße überqueren; (across Channel etc) hinüberfahren

"cross now" — "gehen"

to cross at the green light — bei Grün über die Straße gehen

2) (= intersect) sich kreuzen; (lines also) sich schneiden

our paths have crossed several times (fig) — unsere Wege haben sich öfters gekreuzt

3) (letters etc) sich kreuzen
II
adj (+er)
böse, sauer (inf)
to be cross with sb — mit jdm or auf jdn böse sein

* * *

cross [krɒs; US besonders krɔːs]

A s

1. Kreuz n:

be nailed on ( oder to) the cross ans Kreuz geschlagen oder gekreuzigt werden

2. the Cross das Kreuz (Christi):

a) das Christentum

b) das Kruzifix:

cross and crescent Kreuz und Halbmond, Christentum und Islam

3. Kruzifix n (als Bildwerk)

4. Kreuzestod m (Christi)

5. fig Kreuz n, Leiden n:

bear ( oder carry) one’s cross sein Kreuz tragen;

have a heavy cross to bear ( oder carry) ein schweres Kreuz zu tragen haben;

everyone has a cross to bear in life wir haben alle unser Kreuz zu tragen;

take up one’s cross sein Kreuz auf sich nehmen

6. (Gedenk)Kreuz n (Denkmal etc)

7. Kreuz(zeichen) n:

make the sign of the cross sich bekreuzigen

8. Kreuz(zeichen) n (als Unterschrift)

9. Kreuz n, Merkzeichen n:

mark with a cross, put a cross against ankreuzen, mit einem Kreuz bezeichnen

10. Heraldik etc: Kreuz n:

cross potent Krückenkreuz

11. (Ordens-, Ehren) Kreuz n:

Grand Cross Großkreuz

12. Kreuz n, kreuzförmiger Gegenstand

13. TECH Kreuzstück n, kreuzförmiges Röhrenstück

14. TECH Fadenkreuz n

15. ELEK Querschuss m

16. a) Kreuzung f

b) Kreuzungspunkt m

17. Widerwärtigkeit f, Unannehmlichkeit f, Schwierigkeit f

18. BIOL

a) Kreuzung f

b) Kreuzung(sprodukt) f(n) ( between zwischen dat)

19. fig Mittel-, Zwischending n ( beide:

between zwischen dat)

20. Querstrich m

21. SPORT Cross m:

a) (Tennis) diagonal über den Platz geschlagener Ball

b) (Boxen) Schlag, der über den abwehrenden Arm des Gegners auf dessen entgegengesetzte Körperhälfte führt

22. Fußball: Flanke f

23. sl Gaunerei f, Schwindel m:

on the cross auf betrügerische Weise, unehrlich, hintenherum umg

24. besonders SPORT sl Schiebung f

25. Cross ASTRON → a) southern 1, b) northern 1

B v/t

1. bekreuz(ig)en, das Kreuzzeichen machen auf (akk) oder über (dat):

cross o.s. sich bekreuzigen;

cross sb’s hand ( oder palm) (with silver) jemandem (besonders einer Wahrsagerin) Geld in die Hand drücken; → heart Bes Redew

2. kreuzen, übers Kreuz legen:

cross one’s arms

a) die Arme kreuzen oder verschränken,

b) fig die Hände in den Schoß legen;

cross one’s legs die Beine kreuzen oder übereinanderschlagen; → finger A 1, sword

3. eine Grenze, ein Meer, eine Fahrbahn etc überqueren, ein Land etc durchqueren, (hinüber)gehen oder (-)fahren über (akk):

cross the floor (of the House) PARL Br zur Gegenpartei übergehen;

cross sb’s path fig jemandem in die Quere kommen, jemandem über den Weg laufen;

cross the street die Straße überqueren, über die Straße gehen;

it crossed me ( oder my mind) es fiel mir ein, es kam mir in den Sinn; → bridge¹ A 1

4. fig überschreiten

5. sich erstrecken über (akk)

6. hinüberschaffen, -transportieren

7. kreuzen, schneiden:

cross each other sich kreuzen oder schneiden oder treffen

8. sich kreuzen mit:

your letter crossed mine

9. ankreuzen

10. a) oft cross off, cross out aus-, durchstreichen:

cross sb’s name off the list jemandes Namen von der Liste streichen

b) cross off fig abschreiben umg (as als)

11. einen Querstrich ziehen durch:

cross a cheque Br einen Scheck kreuzen (als Verrechnungsscheck kennzeichnen);

cross a t im (Buchstaben) t den Querstrich ziehen

12. SCHIFF die Rahen kaien

13. a) einen Plan etc durchkreuzen, vereiteln

b) jemandem entgegentreten, jemandem in die Quere kommen:

be crossed auf Widerstand stoßen;

be crossed in love Pech in der Liebe haben

14. cross up US umg jemanden reinlegen

15. cross up US umg etwas platzen lassen, vermasseln

16. BIOL kreuzen

17. ein Pferd besteigen

C v/i

1. quer liegen oder verlaufen

2. sich kreuzen, sich schneiden:

their paths crossed again fig ihre Wege kreuzten sich wieder

3. oft cross over (to)

a) hinübergehen, -fahren (zu), übersetzen (nach),

b) hinüberreichen (bis),

c) SPORT flanken

4. sich kreuzen (Briefe)

5. BIOL sich kreuzen (lassen)

6. cross over

a) BIOL Gene austauschen,

b) THEAT die Bühne überqueren

D adj (adv crossly)

1. sich kreuzend, sich (über)schneidend, kreuzweise angelegt oder liegend, quer liegend oder laufend, Quer…

2. schräg, Schräg…

3. wechsel-, gegenseitig (Zahlungen etc)

4. be cross to entgegengesetzt sein (dat), im Widerspruch stehen zu

5. Gegen…, Wider…

6. widerwärtig, unangenehm, ungünstig

7. umg (with) ärgerlich (mit), mürrisch (gegen), böse (auf akk, mit), brummig umg

8. BIOL Kreuzungs…

9. Statistik etc: Querschnitts…, vergleichend

10. Br sl unehrlich

E adv

1. quer

2. über Kreuz, kreuzweise

3. falsch, verkehrt

* * *
1. noun
1) Kreuz, das; (monument) [Gedenk]kreuz, das; (sign) Kreuzzeichen, das

the Cross — das Kreuz [Christi]

2) (cross-shaped thing or mark) Kreuz[zeichen], das

3) (mixture, compromise) Mittelding, das ( between zwischen + Dat.); Mischung, die ( between aus)

4) (affliction, cause of trouble) Kreuz, das

5) (intermixture of breeds) Kreuzung, die

6) (Footb.) Querpass, der; (Boxing) Cross, der
2. transitive verb
1) [über]kreuzen

cross one's arms/legs — die Arme verschränken/die Beine übereinander schlagen

cross one's fingers or keep one's fingers crossed [for somebody] — (fig.) [jemandem] die od. den Daumen drücken/halten

I got a crossed line — (Teleph.) es war jemand in der Leitung

2) (go across) kreuzen; überqueren [Straße, Gewässer, Gebirge]; durchqueren [Land, Wüste, Zimmer]

cross the road — über die Straße gehen

we can cross — abs. die Straße ist frei

the bridge crosses the river — die Brücke führt über den Fluss

cross somebody's mind — (fig.) jemandem einfallen

cross somebody's path — (fig.) jemandem über den Weg laufen (ugs.)

3) (Brit.)

cross a cheque — einen Scheck zur Verrechnung ausstellen

a crossed cheque — ein Verrechnungsscheck

4) (make sign of cross on)

cross oneself — sich bekreuzigen

5) (cause to interbreed) kreuzen; (cross-fertilize) kreuzbefruchten
3. intransitive verb
(meet and pass) aneinander vorbeigehen

cross [in the post] — [Briefe:] sich kreuzen
4. adjective
1) (transverse) Quer-

cross traffic — kreuzender Verkehr

2) (coll.): (peevish) verärgert; ärgerlich [Worte]

somebody will be cross — jemand wird ärgerlich od. böse werden

be cross with somebody — böse auf jemanden od. mit jemandem sein

Phrasal Verbs:

- cross off

- cross out

- cross over

* * *

adj.

durchkreuzen adj.

quer adj.

schief adj.

zuwider adj.

ärgerlich adj. n.

(§ pl.: crosses)

= Flanke -n f.

Flankenball m.

Kreuz -e n. v.

durchqueren v.

kreuzen v.

verschränken (Arme) v.

English-german dictionary > cross
5 cross

kros
I adjective
(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) enfadado, cabreado, enojado, malhumorado

- crossly

II
1. plural - crosses; noun
1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) cruz

2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) cruz

3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) cruz

4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) cruz

5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) cruce, híbrido

6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) cruz

7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) cruz

2. verb
1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) cruzar, atravesar

2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) cruzar

3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) cruzarse

4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) cruzarse

5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) tachar

6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) cruzar

7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) cruzar

8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) contrariar

•

- cross-
- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck
3. noun
(the act of crosschecking.) verificación (comparando con otras fuentes)

- cross-country
- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out

cross¹ adj enfadado

he was very cross with me se enfadó mucho conmigo

cross² n cruz

the teacher put a cross by the wrong answers el profesor hizo una cruz al lado de las respuestas incorrectas

El plural de cross se escribe crosses

cross³ vb cruzar / atravesar

they crossed the road cruzaron la calle

cross /kros/ sustantivo masculino
a) ( deporte — en atletismo) cross-country running;
(— en motociclismo) motocross
b) ( carrera — a pie) cross country, cross-country race;
(— en moto) motocross race ' cross' also found in these entries: Spanish: adelantar - anticipar - atravesar - bizca - bizco - bizquear - calentar - calvario - campo - cantero - cariño - corte - cruce - cruzar - crucero - cruz - cruzada - cruzado - cruzarse - cuestación - ser - esquí - fondo - formón - franquear - magín - molesta - molesto - mosqueada - mosqueado - ojo - pasar - perfil - persignarse - por - precaución - rebote - reventar - salvar - santiguarse - sección - surcar - tachar - transversal - traspasar - vía crucis - aspa - bies - cabeza - centrar English: bridge - cross - cross off - cross out - cross-country - cross-examine - cross-eyed - cross-legged - cross-reference - cross-section - cross-stitch - double-cross - form - hold on - path - picket-line - see - Southern Cross - square - unsafe - against - bar - cut - double - finger - get - pass - red - shape - span - squint - two

cross

tr[krɒs]

noun

1 (gen) cruz nombre femenino

2 SMALLBIOLOGY/SMALL (hybrid) cruce nombre masculino

3 figurative use (mixture) mezcla, cruce nombre masculino

■ it's a cross between heavy rock and rap es una mezcla de rock duro y rap

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in football) pase nombre masculino cruzado

5 SMALLSEWING/SMALL sesgo

■ cut on the cross cortado al sesgo

6 (source of worry etc) cruz nombre femenino

■ we all have our cross to bear todos llevamos nuestra cruz

transitive verb

1 (street, river, bridge, etc) cruzar, atravesar; (arms, legs) cruzar

2 (cheque) cruzar

3 SMALLBIOLOGY/SMALL (animal, plant) cruzar

4 (thwart - person) contrariar; (- plans, wishes) frustrar

5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (pass - ball) cruzar

intransitive verb

1 (walk across) cruzar ( over, -); (intersect, pass each another) cruzarse

■ they crossed into Spain pasaron la frontera a España

adjective

1 (angry) enojado,-a, enfadado,-a, furioso,-a

■ he makes me so cross me da tanta rabia

2 (transverse) cruzado,-a, transversal; (winds) lateral

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

cross my heart (and hope to die) te lo juro

fingers crossed con los dedos cruzados

to cross one's mind ocurrírsele a uno

■ it has crossed my mind that... se me ha ocurrido que...

to cross oneself santiguarse, persignarse, hacer la señal de la cruz

to cross swords with somebody pelearse con alguien, reñir con alguien

to get cross about something enfadarse por algo

to have/get a crossed line (on phone) haberse cruzado las líneas

to have/get one's lines/wires crossed no hablar de lo mismo

cross ['krɔs] vt

1) : cruzar, atravesar

to cross the street: cruzar la calle

several canals cross the city: varios canales atraviesan la ciudad

2) cancel: tachar, cancelar

he crossed his name off the list: tachó su nombre de la planilla

3) interbreed: cruzar (en genética)

cross adj

1) : que atraviesa

cross ventilation: ventilación que atraviesa un cuarto

2) contrary: contrario, opuesto

cross purposes: objetivos opuestos

3) angry: enojado, de mal humor

cross n

1) : cruz f

the sign of the cross: la señal de la cruz

2) : cruza f (en biología)

cross

adj.

• arisco, -a adj.

• crepo, -a adj.

• cruzado, -a adj.

• malhumorado, -a adj.

• opuesto, -a adj.

• transversal adj.

• travesero, -a adj.

• travieso, -a adj.

n.

(§ pl.: crosses) = aspa s.f.

• calvario s.m.

• cruce s.m.

• cruz s.f.

v.

• contrariar v.

• cruzar v.

• franquear v.

• pasar v.

• recorrer v.

I krɔːs, krɒs
noun

1)

a) ( Relig) cruz f

to make the sign of the cross — hacer* la señal de la cruz; ( cross oneself) persignarse, santiguarse*, hacerse* la señal de la cruz

we all have our cross to bear — todos cargamos con or llevamos nuestra cruz

b) (mark, sign) cruz f

2) ( hybrid) ( Biol) cruce m, cruza f (AmL)

a cross between anger and disbelief — una mezcla de ira e incredulidad

3) ( Sport)

a) ( in soccer) pase m cruzado

b) ( in boxing) cruzado m, cross m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( go across) \<\<road\>\> cruzar*; \<\<river/desert\>\> cruzar*, atravesar*

it crossed my mind that... — se me ocurrió que..., me pasó por la cabeza que...

2) \<\<arms/legs\>\> cruzar*

we have a crossed line — ( Telec) se han cruzado las líneas, está ligado (Arg, Ven)

to have one's lines o wires crossed — (colloq)

I think maybe we've got our wires crossed — me parece que no hablamos de lo mismo

3) ( put line through)

to cross the t — ponerle* el palito a la t

4) (BrE Fin) \<\<cheque\>\> cruzar*

5) \<\<plants/breeds\>\> cruzar*

to cross something WITH something — cruzar* algo con algo

6) ( go against) \<\<person\>\> contrariar*; \<\<plans\>\> frustrar

7) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> cruzar*, tirar cruzado

2.

vi

a) ( walk across road) cruzar*

to cross over (the road) — cruzar* (la calle)

b) \<\<paths/roads\>\> cruzarse*; \<\<letters\>\> cruzarse*

3.

v refl

to cross oneself — persignarse, santiguarse*, hacerse* la señal de la cruz

Phrasal Verbs:

- cross off

- cross out

III

adjective -er, -est (esp BrE) enojado (esp AmL), enfadado (esp Esp)

to get cross — enojarse (esp AmL), enfadarse (esp Esp)

it makes me cross — me da rabia

to be cross ABOUT something — estar* enojado or (esp Esp) enfadado por algo

[krɒs]
1. N

1) (=sign, decoration) cruz f

to sign with a cross — marcar con una cruz

to make the sign of the cross — hacer la señal de la cruz ( over sobre); santiguarse

the Cross — (Rel) la Cruz

to bear a/one's cross —

we each have our cross to bear — cada quien carga su cruz

it's one of the crosses we women have to bear — es una de las cruces que tenemos las mujeres

2) (Bio, Zool) cruce m, cruzamiento m ; (fig) mezcla f

it's a cross between a horse and a donkey — es un cruce or cruzamiento de caballo y burro

the game is a cross between squash and tennis — el juego es una mezcla de squash y tenis, el juego está a medio camino entre el squash y el tenis

3) (=bias)

cut on the cross — cortado al bies or al sesgo

4) (Ftbl) centro m, pase m cruzado

2. ADJ

1) (=angry) enfadado, enojado (LAm); (=vexed) molesto

to be/get cross with sb (about sth) — enfadarse or (LAm) enojarse con algn (por algo)

it makes me cross when that happens — me da mucha rabia que pase eso

don't be/get cross with me — no te enfades or (LAm) enojes conmigo

they haven't had a cross word in ten years — no han cruzado palabra en diez años, llevan diez años sin cruzar palabra

2) (=diagonal etc) transversal, oblicuo

3. VT

1) (=go across) [person] [+ road, room] cruzar; [+ bridge] cruzar, pasar; [+ ditch] cruzar, salvar; [+ river, sea, desert] cruzar, atravesar; [+ threshold] cruzar, traspasar

this road crosses the motorway — esta carretera atraviesa la autopista

the bridge crosses the river here — el puente atraviesa el río por aquí

it crossed my mind that... — se me ocurrió que...

they have clearly crossed the boundary into terrorism — está claro que han traspasado la frontera que separa del terrorismo

the word never crossed his lips — jamás pronunció esa palabra

a smile crossed her lips — una sonrisa se dibujó en sus labios, esbozó una sonrisa

we'll cross that bridge when we come to it — (fig) no anticipemos problemas

2) (=draw line across) [+ cheque] cruzar

crossed cheque — (Brit) cheque m cruzado

to cross o.s. — santiguarse

cross my heart! — (in promise) ¡te lo juro!

to cross a "t" — poner el rabito a la "t"

3) (=place crosswise) [+ arms, legs] cruzar

keep your fingers crossed for me — ¡deséame suerte!

I got a crossed line — (Telec) había (un) cruce de líneas

they got their lines crossed — (fig) hubo un malentendido entre ellos

- cross sb's palm with silver

- cross swords with sb
wire 1., 1)
4) (=thwart) [+ person] contrariar, ir contra; [+ plan] desbaratar

to be crossed in love — sufrir un fracaso sentimental

5) [+ animals, plants] cruzar

4. VI

1) (=go to other side) cruzar, ir al otro lado

he crossed from one side of the room to the other to speak to me — cruzó or atravesó la sala para hablar conmigo, fue hasta el otro lado de la sala para hablar conmigo

to cross from Newhaven to Dieppe — pasar or cruzar de Newhaven a Dieppe

2) (=intersect) [roads etc] cruzarse; path 4), a)

3) (=meet and pass) [letters, people] cruzarse

- cross off

- cross out

- cross over

* * *

I [krɔːs, krɒs]
noun

1)

a) ( Relig) cruz f

to make the sign of the cross — hacer* la señal de la cruz; ( cross oneself) persignarse, santiguarse*, hacerse* la señal de la cruz

we all have our cross to bear — todos cargamos con or llevamos nuestra cruz

b) (mark, sign) cruz f

2) ( hybrid) ( Biol) cruce m, cruza f (AmL)

a cross between anger and disbelief — una mezcla de ira e incredulidad

3) ( Sport)

a) ( in soccer) pase m cruzado

b) ( in boxing) cruzado m, cross m

II
1.

transitive verb

1) ( go across) \<\<road\>\> cruzar*; \<\<river/desert\>\> cruzar*, atravesar*

it crossed my mind that... — se me ocurrió que..., me pasó por la cabeza que...

2) \<\<arms/legs\>\> cruzar*

we have a crossed line — ( Telec) se han cruzado las líneas, está ligado (Arg, Ven)

to have one's lines o wires crossed — (colloq)

I think maybe we've got our wires crossed — me parece que no hablamos de lo mismo

3) ( put line through)

to cross the t — ponerle* el palito a la t

4) (BrE Fin) \<\<cheque\>\> cruzar*

5) \<\<plants/breeds\>\> cruzar*

to cross something WITH something — cruzar* algo con algo

6) ( go against) \<\<person\>\> contrariar*; \<\<plans\>\> frustrar

7) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> cruzar*, tirar cruzado

2.

vi

a) ( walk across road) cruzar*

to cross over (the road) — cruzar* (la calle)

b) \<\<paths/roads\>\> cruzarse*; \<\<letters\>\> cruzarse*

3.

v refl

to cross oneself — persignarse, santiguarse*, hacerse* la señal de la cruz

Phrasal Verbs:

- cross off

- cross out

III

adjective -er, -est (esp BrE) enojado (esp AmL), enfadado (esp Esp)

to get cross — enojarse (esp AmL), enfadarse (esp Esp)

it makes me cross — me da rabia

to be cross ABOUT something — estar* enojado or (esp Esp) enfadado por algo

English-spanish dictionary > cross
6 distinct

di'stiŋkt
adjective

1) (easily seen, heard or noticed: There are distinct differences between the two; Her voice is very distinct.) claro, marcado, inconfundible

2) (separate or different: Those two birds are quite distinct - you couldn't confuse them.) distinto

•

- distinctly
- distinctness
- distinction
- distinctive
- distinctively

distinct adj

1. claro / marcado / inconfundible

there has been a distinct improvement in your work ha habido una clara mejora en tu trabajo

2. distinto

there are several distinct species of kangaroo hay varias especies distintas de canguro

distinct

tr[dɪ'stɪŋkt]

adjective

1 (different, separate) distinto,-a ( from, a), diferente ( from, de)

■ there are two distinct trends hay dos tendencias distintas

■ this problem is quite distinct from the other one este problema es totalmente distinto al otro

2 (noticeable - likeness, change) marcado,-a; (- smell) inconfundible, fuerte; (idea, sign, intention, thought) claro,-a, evidente; (tendency) bien determinado,-a; (improvement) decidido,-a, marcado,-a

■ there's a distinct smell of gas hay un fuerte olor a gas

■ I had the distinct impression that she didn't like me tenía el convencimiento de que no le caía bien

3 (possibility, advantage) innegable

■ there's a distinct possibility of a strike es muy probable que haya huelga

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as distinct from a diferencia de

distinct [dɪ'stɪŋkt] adj

1) different: distinto, diferente

2) clear, unmistakable: marcado, claro, evidente

a distinct possibility: una clara posibilidad

distinct

adj.

• cierto, -a adj.

• claro, -a adj.

• distinto, -a adj.

• diverso, -a adj.

• inequívoco, -a adj.

dɪ'stɪŋkt
adjective

1) <shape/outline> definido, claro, nítido; < likeness> obvio, marcado; < improvement> decidido, marcado; < possibility> nada desdeñable

2)

a) (different, separate) distinto, bien diferenciado

to be distinct FROM something — ser* distinto or diferente de or a algo

we are talking about English people as distinct from British people — nos referimos a los ingleses en particular y no a los británicos

b) ( unmistakable) (pred) inconfundible

[dɪs'tɪŋkt]
ADJ
1) (=different) [types, species, groups] diferente, distinto

the book is divided into two distinct parts — el libro está dividido en dos partes bien diferenciadas

distinct from — diferente a, distinto a

engineering and technology are disciplines quite distinct from one another — la ingeniería y la tecnología son disciplinas muy diferentes or distintas

as distinct from — a diferencia de

2) (=clear, definite) [shape, memory] claro, definido; [image, sound] claro, nítido; [increase, rise, fall] marcado; [advantage, disadvantage] claro, obvio; [possibility, improvement] claro; [lack] evidente; [flavour] inconfundible

• we noticed a distinct change in her attitude — notamos un claro cambio en su actitud

• he had the distinct feeling that they were laughing at him — tuvo la clara sensación de que se estaban riendo de él

• I got the distinct impression that... — tuve la clara impresión de que...

• there is a distinct possibility that... — existe una clara posibilidad de que... + subjun

• there are distinct signs of progress — existen señales evidentes or inconfundibles de progreso

* * *
[dɪ'stɪŋkt]
adjective

1) <shape/outline> definido, claro, nítido; < likeness> obvio, marcado; < improvement> decidido, marcado; < possibility> nada desdeñable

2)

a) (different, separate) distinto, bien diferenciado

to be distinct FROM something — ser* distinto or diferente de or a algo

we are talking about English people as distinct from British people — nos referimos a los ingleses en particular y no a los británicos

b) ( unmistakable) (pred) inconfundible

English-spanish dictionary > distinct
7 seal

I
1. si:l noun
1) (a piece of wax or other material bearing a design, attached to a document to show that it is genuine and legal.) sello

2) (a piece of wax etc used to seal a parcel etc.) lacre

3) ((something that makes) a complete closure or covering: Paint and varnish act as protective seals for woodwork.) cierre hermético

2. verb
1) (to mark with a seal: The document was signed and sealed.) sellar

2) ((negative unseal) to close completely: He licked and sealed the envelope; All the air is removed from a can of food before it is sealed.) cerrar herméticamente

3) (to settle or decide: This mistake sealed his fate.) sellar, concluir

•

- sealing-wax
- seal of approval
- seal off
- set one's seal to
II si:l noun
(any of several types of sea animal, some furry, living partly on land.) foca

- sealskin

seal n foca

seal

tr[siːl]

noun

1 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL foca

intransitive verb

1 cazar focas

————————

seal

tr[siːl]

noun

1 (official stamp) sello

■ wax seal sello de lacre

■ the royal seal el sello real

2 (on letter) sello; (on bottle etc) precinto; (airtight) cierre nombre masculino hermético; (on window, door) burlete nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (with offical stamp) sellar; (with wax) lacrar, sellar con lacre

■ the document is signed and sealed el documento está firmado y sellado

2 (close) cerrar; (bottle etc) precintar; (make airtight) cerrar herméticamente; (window, door) sellar, poner burletes a

■ parcels must be well sealed se debe cerrar bien los paquetes

3 (coat with sealant) sellar, impermeabilizar

4 (settle, make formal) sellar, concluir

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give one's seal of approval to something aprobar algo, dar su aprobación a algo, dar el visto bueno a algo

to seal somebody's fate decidir el destino de alguien

to set the seal on something (complete) culminar algo, ratificar algo

seal ['si:l] vt

1) close: sellar, cerrar

to seal a letter: cerrar una carta

to seal an agreement: sellar un acuerdo

2)

to seal up : tapar, rellenar (una grieta, etc.)

seal n

1) : foca f (animal)

2) : sello m

seal of approval: sello de aprobación

3) closure: cierre m, precinto m

seal

n.

• estampilla s.f.

• firma s.f.

• foca s.f.

• selladura s.f.

• sello s.m.

• timbre s.m.

v.

• cerrar v.

• estampar v.

• lacrar v.

• precintar v.

• sellar v.

I siːl
noun

1) c (implement, impression) sello m

he gave the plan his seal of approval — dio su aprobación al plan

to set the seal on something — ratificar* algo

2) c

a) ( security device) precinto m

b) ( airtight closure) cierre m hermético; ( on glass jar) aro m de goma

3) ( Zool)

a) c ( animal) foca f

b) u ( skin) (piel f de) foca f

II

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<envelope/parcel\>\> cerrar*; ( with tape) precintar; ( with wax) lacrar

a sealed envelope — un sobre cerrado or sellado

sealed with a kiss — sellado con un beso

my lips are sealed — (set phrase) soy una tumba, prometo no decir nada

b) \<\<jar/container\>\> cerrar* herméticamente; \<\<tomb/door\>\> precintar; \<\<wood\>\> sellar

2) ( affix seal to) \<\<documenteaty\>\> sellar

signed, sealed and delivered — firmado y sellado

3) (decide, determine) \<\<victory/outcome\>\> decidir

their fate was sealed — su destino estaba escrito

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- seal in

- seal off

- seal up

I [siːl]
1.

N (Zool) foca f

2.

VI

to go sealing — ir a cazar focas

3.

CPD

seal cull, seal culling N — matanza f (selectiva) de focas

II [siːl]
1. N

1) (=official stamp) sello m

the papal/presidential seal — el sello papal/presidencial

• they have given their seal of approval to the proposed reforms — han dado el visto bueno a or han aprobado las reformas que se planean

it has the Royal Academy's seal of approval — cuenta con la aprobación or el visto bueno de la Real Academia

• seal of quality — sello or marchamo m de calidad

• this set the seal on their friendship/on her humiliation — esto selló su amistad/remató su humillación

• under my hand and seal — frm firmado y sellado por mí

2) [of envelope, parcel, exterior of bottle, jar] precinto m ; (inside lid of jar) aro m de goma; (on fridge door) cierre m de goma; (on door, window) burlete m

the seal on the windows is not very good — estas ventanas no cierran bien

3) (Rel)

the seal of the confessional — el secreto de confesión

2. VT

1) (=close) [+ envelope] cerrar; [+ package, coffin] precintar; [+ border] cerrar

a sealed envelope — un sobre cerrado
lip 1., 1), sign 2., 1)
2) (=stop up, make airtight) [+ container] tapar or cerrar herméticamente; [+ surface] sellar

the wood is sealed with several coats of varnish — la madera se sella con varias capas de barniz

3) (=enclose)

• to seal sth in sth, seal the letter in a blank envelope — mete la carta en un sobre en blanco y ciérralo

seal in airtight containers — guárdelos en recipientes herméticos

4) (fig) (=confirm) [+ bargain, deal] sellar; [+ victory] decidir; [+ sb's fate] decidir, determinar

that goal sealed the match — ese gol decidió or determinó el resultado del partido

5) (Culin) [+ meat] sofreír a fuego vivo (para que no pierda el jugo)

- seal in

- seal off

- seal up

* * *

I [siːl]
noun

1) c (implement, impression) sello m

he gave the plan his seal of approval — dio su aprobación al plan

to set the seal on something — ratificar* algo

2) c

a) ( security device) precinto m

b) ( airtight closure) cierre m hermético; ( on glass jar) aro m de goma

3) ( Zool)

a) c ( animal) foca f

b) u ( skin) (piel f de) foca f

II

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<envelope/parcel\>\> cerrar*; ( with tape) precintar; ( with wax) lacrar

a sealed envelope — un sobre cerrado or sellado

sealed with a kiss — sellado con un beso

my lips are sealed — (set phrase) soy una tumba, prometo no decir nada

b) \<\<jar/container\>\> cerrar* herméticamente; \<\<tomb/door\>\> precintar; \<\<wood\>\> sellar

2) ( affix seal to) \<\<document/treaty\>\> sellar

signed, sealed and delivered — firmado y sellado

3) (decide, determine) \<\<victory/outcome\>\> decidir

their fate was sealed — su destino estaba escrito

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- seal in

- seal off

- seal up

English-spanish dictionary > seal
8 distinct

adjective

1) (different) verschieden

keep two things distinct — zwei Dinge auseinander halten

as distinct from — im Unterschied zu

2) (clearly perceptible, decided) deutlich; klar [Stimme, Sicht]

3) (separate) unterschiedlich

* * *
[di'stiŋkt]
adjective

1) (easily seen, heard or noticed: There are distinct differences between the two; Her voice is very distinct.) deutlich

2) (separate or different: Those two birds are quite distinct - you couldn't confuse them.) unterschiedlich

•

- academic.ru/21317/distinctly">distinctly
- distinctness
- distinction
- distinctive
- distinctively
* * *

dis·tinct

[dɪˈstɪŋ(k)t]

adj

1. (different) verschieden

▪ to be \distinct from sth sich akk von etw dat unterscheiden, unterschiedlich sein

as \distinct from sth im Unterschied zu etw dat

2. (perceivable) deutlich

\distinct words deutliche Worte

3. attr (marked) eindeutig

to get the \distinct impression that... den nachhaltigen Eindruck bekommen, dass...

* * *
[dI'stIŋkt]
adj

1) (= different) parts, groups, types, areas, phases verschieden, unterschiedlich

distinct from — anders als

to be distinct from sth —

disciplines distinct from one another — voneinander getrennte Disziplinen

to keep A distinct from B — A und B auseinanderhalten or voneinander trennen

as distinct from — im Unterschied zu

what he thinks, as distinct from what he says — was er denkt, im Unterschied dazu, was er sagt

2) (= definite) sign, change, memory, lack, improvement deutlich; flavour bestimmt; image, sound klar, deutlich

to have distinct memories of sb/sth — sich deutlich an jdn/etw erinnern

to get the distinct idea or impression that... — den deutlichen Eindruck bekommen, dass...

to have the distinct feeling that... — das bestimmte Gefühl haben, dass...

to have a distinct advantage ( over sb) — (jdm gegenüber) klar or deutlich im Vorteil sein

there is a distinct possibility that... — es besteht eindeutig die Möglichkeit, dass...

a distinct personality — eine ausgeprägte Persönlichkeit

* * *

distinct [dıˈstıŋkt] adj (adv → distinctly)

1. ver-, unterschieden ( beide:

from von):

as distinct from im Unterschied zu, zum Unterschied von

2. einzeln, (voneinander) getrennt, (ab)gesondert

3. verschiedenartig

4. ausgeprägt, charakteristisch:

distinct personality ausgeprägte Persönlichkeit

5. klar, deutlich, eindeutig, bestimmt, entschieden, ausgesprochen:

have the distinct feeling that … das bestimmte Gefühl haben, dass …;

have a distinct preference for eine ausgesprochene Vorliebe haben für;

a distinct pronunciation eine deutliche Aussprache

6. distinct vision scharfe Augen pl

* * *

adjective

1) (different) verschieden

keep two things distinct — zwei Dinge auseinander halten

as distinct from — im Unterschied zu

2) (clearly perceptible, decided) deutlich; klar [Stimme, Sicht]

3) (separate) unterschiedlich

* * *

(from) adj.

deutlich adj.

verschieden (von) adj. adj.

ausgeprägt adj.

deutlich adj.

verschieden adj.

English-german dictionary > distinct
9 cross

kros I adjective
(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) tverr, sur, gretten

- crossly
II 1. plural - crosses; noun
1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) kryss, kors

2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) kors

3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) kors

4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) kors, bør, plage

5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) krysning

6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) kors

7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) kors, medalje, utmerkelse
2. verb
1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) krysse, gå over, reise over/gjennom

2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) krysse, legge i kors

3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) krysse

4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) krysse

5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) lage tverrstrek over

6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) krysse (en sjekk)

7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) krysse

8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) krysse ens planer, gjøre noen imot

•

- cross-
- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun
(the act of crosschecking.) nøye kontroll

- cross-country
- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out

kors
--------
kryss
--------
krysse

I
subst. \/krɒs\/

1) kors

2) kryss

3) ( overført) kors, lidelse, plage

• everyone has a cross to bear in life

alle har sitt kors å bære her i livet

4) bumerke (i form av et kors)

5) ( i bokstav) tverrstrek

6) krysning, blandingsprodukt, mellomting, blanding

• the taste is a cross between strawberry and raspberry

7) ( slang) bedrageri, svindel, uærlighet, ulovlighet

8) ( skolevesen) kryss (tilsvarende rød understrekning i Norge)

9) (fotball) innlegg

10) skuffelse, uhell

• a cross in love

bear one's cross bære sitt kors

have a cross against one's name være i unåde, ha gjort noe galt

make one's cross sette sitt bumerke

on the cross uærlig, på uærlig vis diagonalt, skjevt, på skrå, på snei

• cut the fabric on the cross

klippe stoffet på skrå

sign of the cross korsets tegn

take up one's cross ta sitt kors på seg

the Cross korset (der Kristus ble korsfestet)

the Cross and the Crescent korset og halvmånen, kristendommen og Islam
II
verb \/krɒs\/

1) legge i kors, legge over kors, ligge i kors, krysse, korse

• cross one's arms

legge armene i kors

2) krysse, reise over, gå over, dra over, reise gjennom, dra gjennom

• Nansen crossed Greenland on skis

Nansen krysset Grønland på ski

3) sette tverrstrek på

• cross a cheque

krysse en sjekk

4) ( biologi) krysse

5) gjøre korsets tegn (over)

6) gå om (hverandre), krysse (hverandre)

• your letter crossed mine

7) ( overført) krysse, forhindre, gå i veien for, gjøre imot, gå imot, krysse ens planer

• he crosses me in everything

han gjør alltid imot meg

8) ( fotball) slå et innlegg

9) ( hverdagslig) stige til hest, sitte (opp) i sadel, sitte (opp) på hest

cross my heart (and hope to die)! æresord!, kors på halsen!

cross oneself korse seg, gjøre korsets tegn

cross one's mind slå en, falle en inn

• it has crossed my mind

tanken har foresvevet meg

cross one's t's (and dot one's i's) være svært nøye, uttrykke seg klart og tydelig, uttrykke seg i klartekst

cross something off krysse noe av

cross swords with kjempe med, diskutere med

cross that bridge when you get to it ta ikke sorgene på forskudd

cross the floor se ➢ floor, 1

keep one's fingers crossed krysse fingrene

with one's legs crossed med beina i kryss, med korslagte bein
III
adj. \/krɒs\/

1) ( hverdagslig) ergerlig, sint, arg, sur, gretten

2) kryssende, kryss-, tverr-, side-, som går på tvers

• cross traffic

3) gjensidig

• cross accusations

4) ( biologi) hybrid, kryssavlet

5) kontrær, mot-

• cross wind

6) ( slang) ulovlig, uhederlig

7) ( slang) stjålet

as cross as two sticks sur som eddik, pottesur

cross with sint på, sur på

English-Norwegian dictionary > cross
10 cross

[kros] I adjective
(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) zangado

- crossly
II 1. plural - crosses; noun
1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) cruz

2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) cruz

3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) cruz

4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) cruz

5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) cruzamento

6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) cruzeiro

7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) cruz
2. verb
1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) atravessar

2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) cruzar

3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) cruzar

4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) cruzar

5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) cortar

6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) cruzar

7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) cruzar

8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) contrariar

•

- cross-
- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun
(the act of crosschecking.)

- cross-country
- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out
* * *

[krɔs; krɔ:s] n 1 cruz. 2 Cross cruz de Cristo. 3 Cross Redenção de Cristo. 4 religião cristã. 5 crucifixo. 6 símbolo da religião cristã. 7 símbolo das cruzadas. 8 cruz que se põe em lugar do nome. 9 desenho, marca ou objeto em forma de cruz. 10 Astr cruzeiro. 11 sofrimento, aflição, atribulação. 12 cruzamento de raças ou castas, hibridação. 13 híbrido, resultado de cruzamento. 14 encruzilhada, cruzamento. 15 sl fraude, trapaça. 16 interseção de duas linhas. 17 Electr contato entre fios. • vt+vi 1 marcar com cruz. 2 riscar em cruz, cruzar, cancelar. 3 colocar através. 4 estar colocado em forma de cruz, estar deitado através. 5 cruzar, atravessar, transpor, passar sobre. he crossed the threshold / ele transpôs a soleira. 6 cruzar(-se), passar por. the two roads cross each other / as duas estradas se cruzam. they crossed the frontier / cruzaram a fronteira. 7 fazer o sinal-da-cruz sobre. he crossed himself / ele fez o sinal-da-cruz. 8 opor, impedir. 9 fazer cruzamento (entre raças). 10 cruzar, dispor em cruz. he crossed his arms / ele cruzou os braços. 11 cortar (letras). 12 formar cruzamento (ruas). 13 fazer atravessar. 14 estender-se sobre. 15 sl fazer fraude em competições esportivas. 16 sl trair, enganar. • adj 1 atravessado, transversal, oblíquo. we are talking at cross purposes / estamos falando sem nos entendermos. 2 oposto, contrário. 3 rabugento, mal-humorado, zangado, irritadiço. 4 recíproco. 5 cruzado, híbrido. • adv 1 de lado a lado, através. 2 em cruz. 3 transversalmente. 4 contrariamente. 5 desfavoravelmente. as cross as two sticks muito mal-humorado. keep your fingers crossed! fig torça para mim! Maltese Cross Cruz de Malta. no cross, no crown fig não há recompensa sem esforço. on the cross coll por meios desonestos. the idea crossed my mind veio-me a idéia de... the Southern Cross o Cruzeiro do Sul. they had their plans crossed seus planos fracassaram. they were crossed in love seu amor acabou mal. to cross off, out riscar, apagar, cortar. to cross over atravessar. let us cross over to the other side / vamos atravessar (a rua). to cross the floor Pol fig bandear-se para a oposição, abandonar seu partido. to go cross errar. he went cross / ele errou. to make the sign of the cross fazer o sinal-da-cruz. to take up one’s cross carregar sua cruz. with crossed arms de braços cruzados.

English-Portuguese dictionary > cross
11 cross

[kros] I adjective
(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.) jezen

- crossly
II 1. plural - crosses; noun
1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) križ

2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) križ

3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) križ

4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.) križ

5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.) križanec

6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) križ

7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) križec
2. verb
1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.) prečkati

2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.) (pre)križati

3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.) križati se

4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.) križati se

5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.) prečrtati

6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.) barirati

7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.) križati

8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!) nasprotovati

•

- cross-
- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun
(the act of crosschecking.) navzkrižno preverjanje

- cross-country
- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out
* * *
I [krɔs]
noun

križ, križec; križanje; krščanstvo; biology križanec; figuratively trpljenje, težava, nesreča; slang prevara; slang ( between) kompromis

each must bear one's own cross — vsakdo ima svoje težave

on the cross — prečno, počez; figuratively nepošteno

to make the sign of the cross — prekrižati se

to make one's cross — narediti križ (namesto podpisa)

no cross no crown — brez dela ni jela

Red Cross — Rdeči križ
II [krɔs]
adjective

počezen, prečen; nasproten (veter); neugoden; colloquially siten, čemeren, slabe volje; ( with na) jezen, hud; slang nepošten; nepošteno pridobljen

as cross as two sticks ( —ali a bear, a Devil) — skrajno slabe volje

to be ( —ali play) at cross purposes — napak razumeti

cross questions and crooked answers — namenoma nejasni odgovori

cross reference — sklicevanje na drugo mesto v isti knjigi
III [krɔs]
adverb

poprek, postrani; figuratively narobe
IV [krɔs]
1.

transitive verb

križati; prekrižati, narediti znak križa; prečrtati; figuratively preprečiti; onemogočiti, pokvariti komu račune; prečkati; prepeljati; zajahati (konja);

2.

intransitive verb

poprek ležati; križati se; preiti; prepeljati se; srečati se

to be crossed in love — biti nesrečno zaljubljen

to cross the cudgels — vdati se

it crossed my mind — domislil sem se

to cross the palm — podkupiti, dati napitnino

figuratively to dot the i's and cross the t's — jasno se izražati; nadrobnosti navesti; loviti pičice na i

to cross s.o.'s hand with a piece of money — stisniti komu denar v roko

to cross the Styx — umreti

to cross the floor — prestopiti k drugi stranki

to cross the path of s.o. — srečati koga; figuratively zastaviti komu pot

English-Slovenian dictionary > cross
12 cross

I 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
nome

1) (shape) croce f.

the Cross — relig. la Croce

to put a cross against — segnare con una croce [name, item]

"put a cross in the box" — "sbarrate la casella", "segnate la casella con una croce"

2) (hybrid) incrocio m., ibrido m. ( between fra)

a cross between Hitler and Napoleon — fig. un incrocio fra Hitler e Napoleone

3) sart. sbieco m.

to cut sth. on the cross — tagliare qcs. di sbieco

4) sport (in football) cross m., traversone m.
2.
aggettivo

1) (angry) arrabbiato, irritato, di cattivo umore

to be cross with sb. — essere seccato con qcn.

to be cross about sth. — essere di cattivo umore per qcs.

to get cross — arrabbiarsi o adirarsi ( with con)

2) (transverse) [ timber] trasversale, obliquo

3) (contrary to general direction) [breeze, swell] contrario

••

to have a o one's cross to bear — portare la propria croce
II 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (go across) attraversare [road, country, room]; passare, attraversare [ river]; superare, oltrepassare [border, line, mountains]; [ bridge] attraversare, scavalcare [river, road]; [road, railway line, river] tagliare, attraversare [country, desert]; [ line] attraversare, tagliare [ page]

2) fig. superare, oltrepassare [limit, boundary]

it crossed his mind that — gli è venuto in mente che

the thought had crossed my mind — mi era passato per la testa il pensiero ( that che)

the programme crossed the bounds of decency — la trasmissione superò i limiti della decenza

3) (meet) [road, railway line] incrociare, intersecare [road, railway line, river]

to cross each other — incrociarsi

4) (place in shape of a cross) incrociare

to cross one's legs — incrociare o accavallare le gambe

to cross one's arms — incrociare le braccia

5) biol. bot. zool. incrociare, ibridare

6) (oppose) opporsi a, contrastare [ person]

7) (draw line across) (s)barrare [ cheque]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (anche cross over) (go across) fare una traversata

to cross into Italy — passare in Italia

2) (meet) [roads, railway lines, cars, trains] incrociarsi; [ lines] intersecarsi
3.
verbo riflessivo

to cross oneself — relig. segnarsi, farsi il segno della croce

- cross off

- cross out

••

we seem to have got our wires crossed — sembra che tra noi ci sia stata un'incomprensione

* * *
[kros] I adjective
(angry: I get very cross when I lose something.)

- crossly
II 1. plural - crosses; noun
1) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.)

2) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.)

3) (the symbol of the Christian religion.)

4) (a lasting cause of suffering etc: Your rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.)

5) (the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant: This dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.)

6) (a monument in the shape of a cross.)

7) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.)
2. verb
1) (to go from one side to the other: Let's cross (the street); This road crosses the swamp.)

2) ((negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other: He sat down and crossed his legs.)

3) (to go or be placed across (each other): The roads cross in the centre of town.)

4) (to meet and pass: Our letters must have crossed in the post.)

5) (to put a line across: Cross your `t's'.)

6) (to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.)

7) (to breed (something) from two different varieties: I've crossed two varieties of rose.)

8) (to go against the wishes of: If you cross me, you'll regret it!)

•

- cross-
- crossing
- crossbow
- cross-breed
- cross-bred
- crosscheck 3. noun
(the act of crosschecking.) controllo accurato, riscontro

- cross-country
- cross-country skiing
- cross-examine
- cross-examination
- cross-eyed
- cross-fire
- at cross-purposes
- cross-refer
- cross-reference
- crossroads
- cross-section
- crossword puzzle
- crossword
- cross one's fingers
- cross out
* * *
cross (1) /krɒs/
n.

1 croce ( segno, oggetto, simbolo): Maltese Cross, croce di Malta; the Cross and the Crescent, la Croce e la Mezzaluna; (mil., in GB) the Distinguished Service Cross, la Croce al Valor Militare; to mark with a cross, segnare con una croce; to put a cross against a name, segnare un nome con una croce

2 (fig.) croce; pena; tribolazione: It's a cross I have to bear, è la mia croce

3 (relig., = sign of the cross) segno della croce

4 (zool., bot.) incrocio; ibrido: The mule is a cross between a mare and an ass, il mulo è l'incrocio d'una cavalla con un asino

5 (fig.) incrocio; via di mezzo; (un) misto: The taste is a cross between yoghurt and cream cheese, il sapore è una via di mezzo tra lo yogurt e il formaggio burroso

6 (archit.) crociera: cross vault, volta a crociera

7 (mecc.) crociera; raccordo a croce

8 taglio ( di una lettera alta): the cross of a ‘t’, il taglio di una ‘t’

9 ( boxe) cross; gancio d'incontro

10 ( calcio, ecc.) cross; diagonale; traversone (al centro)

11 ( tennis) cross; colpo incrociato; diagonale (sost. m.)

12 (leg. fam. USA) controinterrogatorio

13 ( slang USA) doppio gioco; tradimento; imbroglio

● (relig.) cross-bearer, portatore di croce; crocifero □ cross-shaped, cruciforme □ to make one's cross, fare una croce ( in luogo della firma) □ on the cross, diagonalmente; ( anche sartoria) di sbieco; (fam. USA) (in modo) disonesto □ (stor.) to take the cross, farsi crociato □ (fig.) to take up one's cross, accettare (con rassegnazione) la propria croce.
cross (2) /krɒs/
a.

1 arrabbiato; irritato; di cattivo umore; iroso: to be cross with sb., essere arrabbiato con q.; a cross word, una parola irosa

2 trasversale; in diagonale; obliquo; di traverso: a cross stroke, un frego di traverso

3 che attraversa; attraverso (avv.): a cross-Channel ferry, un traghetto che attraversa la Manica

4 incrociato: cross-correlation, correlazione incrociata

5 (bot., zool.) incrociato; ibrido: cross-pollination, pollinazione incrociata

6 a forma di croce

7 avverso; contrario; sfavorevole: cross winds, venti contrari

● ( Si veda anche sotto i singoli lemmi) (leg.) cross appeal, appello incidentale □ (naut.) cross bearing, rilevamento incrociato □ (geol.) cross-bedding, stratificazione incrociata □ (polit., GB) cross bench, banco di deputato indipendente ( alla Camera dei Lord) □ (polit., GB) cross-bencher, deputato indipendente □ cross-border, transfrontaliero; tra Stati confinanti; con l'estero; estero; straniero: (fin.) cross-border merger, incorporazione di società straniere; cross-border worker, frontaliere □ (edil.) cross bracing, controvento □ (leg.) cross-claim, domanda riconvenzionale □ (comput.) cross compiler, compilatore incrociato □ ( boxe) cross counter, colpo d'incontro □ (GB) cross-curricular, multidisciplinare □ cross-dating, datazione incrociata □ (med.) cross-dominance, lateralità incrociata □ (rag.) cross entry, trasferimento d'una somma ad altro conto □ cross hairs, reticolo ( di arma da fuoco o su schermo di computer) □ (mecc.) cross-head screwdriver, giravite a testa obliqua □ (fin.) cross holding, partecipazione incrociata □ (chim.) cross link, legame trasversale □ (med.) cross-matching technique, tecnica della prova crociata ( del sangue) □ (fin.) cross participation, partecipazione incrociata □ (mecc.) cross-peen hammer, martello da meccanico □ (mat.) cross product, prodotto vettoriale □ (fin.) cross rate, corso ( di cambio) indiretto; parità indiretta □ (mat.) cross ratio, birapporto □ ( sport) cross shot, ( calcio) tiro trasversale, traversone; ( tennis, ecc.) tiro angolato □ ( USA) cross street, (strada) traversa □ cross stroke, frego ( a penna); ( sport: golf, ecc.) tiro trasversale □ (polit.) cross voting, voto trasversale □ cross wires, reticolo □ (fam. GB) as cross as two sticks, irritatissimo; d'umore nero □ at cross purposes, senza capirsi; fraintendendosi: to talk at cross purposes, parlare senza capirsi; fraintendersi.
♦ (to) cross /krɒs/
A v. t.

1 attraversare: to cross a road [the sea], attraversare una strada [il mare]

2 attraversare; passare su; passare per: A worried look crossed her face, un'espressione preoccupata le si disegnò sul viso; It has never crossed my mind, non mi è mai passato per la testa

3 oltrepassare; superare: to cross the gender divide, superare le differenze di sesso; to cross the bounds of decency, superare i limiti della decenza

4 incrociare; intersecare; tagliare; sbarrare: to cross two wires, incrociare due fili; Broadway crosses Seventh Avenue at Times Square, Broadway interseca la Settima Avenue a Times Square; to cross one's «t's», tagliare le (o fare il taglietto alle) «t»; to cross one's arms, incrociare le braccia; to cross one's legs, incrociare le gambe; ( su una sedia) accavallare le gambe; to cross one's fingers, incrociare le dita ( per scaramanzia); My previous letter crossed yours, la mia lettera precedente ha incrociato la tua; to cross each other, incrociarsi; intersecarsi

5 fare una croce su; sbarrare: to cross a name, fare una croce su un nome; to cross a ballot paper, mettere la croce su una scheda elettorale; ( banca) to cross a cheque, sbarrare un assegno

6 contrariare; contrastare; opporsi a: Nobody likes to be crossed, a nessuno piace essere contrariato; to cross sb. 's plans, contrastare i piani di q.

7 (bot., zool.) incrociare, ibridare

8 ( sport) ( della palla) oltrepassare, superare ( la linea laterale, ecc.)

9 ( nelle corse) tagliare ( il traguardo)

10 ( calcio, ecc.) crossare ( la palla)

B v. i.

1 fare una traversata: I crossed by hovercraft from Ramsgate to Calais, feci la traversata sull'hovercraft da Ramsgate a Calais

2 andare, recarsi ( attraversando un confine, il mare, ecc.); passare; entrare: We crossed into Austria, siamo entrati in Austria

3 incrociarsi: We crossed on the street, ci siamo incrociati per strada; Our letters crossed in the post, le nostre lettere si sono incrociate

4 intersecarsi; tagliarsi: lines that do not cross, rette che non s'intersecano

5 ( calcio, ecc.) crossare; fare un cross; traversare (al centro); centrare

6 ( tennis) incrociare

● Cross!, avanti! ( ai semafori pedonali) □ (polit., GB) to cross the floor, passare all'opposizione (o dalla parte del governo); votare per il partito avverso □ to cross sb. 's hand = to cross sb.'s palm ► sotto □ to cross one's heart, mettersi una mano sul cuore ( per asseverare): Cross my heart ( and hope to die)!, mi venga un colpo ( se non è vero, se sono stato io, ecc.) □ (relig.) to cross oneself, farsi il segno della croce; segnarsi □ (fig.) to cross sb. 's palm with silver, dare soldi a ( una chiromante, ecc., che legge la mano); (scherz.) ungere q., allungare una bustarella a q. □ to cross sb. 's path, trovarsi sulla strada di q.; sbarrare la strada a q. □ (fig.) to cross one's «t's» and dot one's «i's», controllare tutti i dettagli; essere molto preciso □ ( anche fig.) to cross swords with sb., incrociare la spada con q. □ (fig.) We'll cross that bridge when we come to it, ci occuperemo di quella faccenda quando sarà il momento.

* * *
I 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
nome

1) (shape) croce f.

the Cross — relig. la Croce

to put a cross against — segnare con una croce [name, item]

"put a cross in the box" — "sbarrate la casella", "segnate la casella con una croce"

2) (hybrid) incrocio m., ibrido m. ( between fra)

a cross between Hitler and Napoleon — fig. un incrocio fra Hitler e Napoleone

3) sart. sbieco m.

to cut sth. on the cross — tagliare qcs. di sbieco

4) sport (in football) cross m., traversone m.
2.
aggettivo

1) (angry) arrabbiato, irritato, di cattivo umore

to be cross with sb. — essere seccato con qcn.

to be cross about sth. — essere di cattivo umore per qcs.

to get cross — arrabbiarsi o adirarsi ( with con)

2) (transverse) [ timber] trasversale, obliquo

3) (contrary to general direction) [breeze, swell] contrario

••

to have a o one's cross to bear — portare la propria croce
II 1. [krɒs] [AE krɔːs]
verbo transitivo

1) (go across) attraversare [road, country, room]; passare, attraversare [ river]; superare, oltrepassare [border, line, mountains]; [ bridge] attraversare, scavalcare [river, road]; [road, railway line, river] tagliare, attraversare [country, desert]; [ line] attraversare, tagliare [ page]

2) fig. superare, oltrepassare [limit, boundary]

it crossed his mind that — gli è venuto in mente che

the thought had crossed my mind — mi era passato per la testa il pensiero ( that che)

the programme crossed the bounds of decency — la trasmissione superò i limiti della decenza

3) (meet) [road, railway line] incrociare, intersecare [road, railway line, river]

to cross each other — incrociarsi

4) (place in shape of a cross) incrociare

to cross one's legs — incrociare o accavallare le gambe

to cross one's arms — incrociare le braccia

5) biol. bot. zool. incrociare, ibridare

6) (oppose) opporsi a, contrastare [ person]

7) (draw line across) (s)barrare [ cheque]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (anche cross over) (go across) fare una traversata

to cross into Italy — passare in Italia

2) (meet) [roads, railway lines, cars, trains] incrociarsi; [ lines] intersecarsi
3.
verbo riflessivo

to cross oneself — relig. segnarsi, farsi il segno della croce

- cross off

- cross out

••

we seem to have got our wires crossed — sembra che tra noi ci sia stata un'incomprensione

English-Italian dictionary > cross
13 asyndeton

асИндетон

deliberate omission of conjunctions, cutting off connecting words

- helps to create the effect of terse, energetic, active prose. (V.A.K.)

With these hurried words Mr. Bob Sawyer pushed the postboy on one side, jerked his friend into the vehicle, slammed the door, put up the steps, wafered the bill on the street-door, locked it, put the key into his pocket, jumped into the dickey, gave the word for starting. (Ch.Dickens)

It [a provincial city] is full of dirty blank spaces, high black walls, a gas holder, a tall chimney, a main road that shakes with dust and lorries. (J.Osborne - Entertainer)

••

connection between parts of a sentence or between sentences without any formal sign, becomes a SD, if there is deliberate omission of the connective where it is generally expected to be according to the norms of the literary language (I.R.G.)

Soames turned away; he had an utter disinclination for talk, like one standing before an open grave, watching a coffin slowly lowered. (J.Galsworthy)

Ant.: polysyndeton

See: attachment, types of connection

English-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > asyndeton
14 various

['ve(ə)rɪəs]
adj

1) разный, различный, разнообразный

There are various ways of improving spelling, but they are not very different. — Есть много способов исправить орфографию, но между ними нет принципиальной разницы.

Various people come to see him on various reasons. — Разные люди приходят к нему по разным причинам.

- various types
- various motives
- various duties
- for various reasons
- known under various names
- meet on various occasions
- talk about various things
2) отдельный, по отдельности (обыкновенно с определенным артиклем)

- various territories of the country
- talk with the various members of the family
- various are the tastes of men
•

CHOICE OF WORDS:

Английские эквиваленты русского прилагательного "другой" various, different, diverse, divergent имеют сходные, но и различные значения и употребления. Various - разного вида, разнообразный внутри одного типа: I had to sign various documents before they would let me into the country. Мне пришлось подписать массу разных документов, прежде чем мне разрешили въезд в страну. They discussed advantages of various teaching methods used in schools. Обсуждались достоинства разнообразных методов, применяемых в школе. Various styles of hats. Шляпы разных стилей. Different описывает два или более объекта (предмета, существа) отличных друг от друга: Everyone in the room spoke a different language. Все в комнате разговаривали на разных языках. We tried different kinds of food before we chose the menu for the party. Мы перепробовали разные блюда, прежде чем составили определенное меню для приема. Diverse - различный - подчеркивает расхождение свойств: All the members of the team come from totally diverse background. Все члены команды различаются происхождением и воспитанием. The newspaper aims to cover a diverse range of issues. Газета стремится отражать самые разнообразные проблемы/самый широкий круг проблем. Divergent - различный, противоположный, несовместимый: journalists with divergent political views журналисты разных политических взглядов; the problems of the two countries are widely divergent and one solution alone will not solve them. Проблемы этих двух стран совершенно различны, и для их преодоления нет единого решения

USAGE:

(1.) Прилагательное various, как и его синоним different, употребляется всегда перед существительным, но в отличие от different требует существительного во множественном числе. (2.) Существительное, определяемое прилагательным various 2., обычно употребляется с определенным артиклем: I spoke with the various members of the family. Я разговаривал с каждым членом семьи в отдельности; in the various districts/parts of the country в отдельных районах страны. (3.) For various 1.; See different, adj; USAGE (2.), (3.).

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > various
15 type

1. n тип, типичный образец или представитель

true to type — типичный, характерный

generic data type — родовой тип данных; данные родового типа

floating point type — плавающий тип; тип с плавающей запятой

stacker type delivery tray — приемный стол стапельного типа

screw type core pusher — выталкиватель керна винтового типа

poppet type check valve — обратный клапан тарельчатого типа

2. n разновидность

literary type — литературный тип

modern type of a man — современный тип человека

types of speech — виды речи

people of this type — люди такого типа

the most dangerous type of critic — самый опасный тип критика

3. n род, класс, группа

blood type — группа крови

first of its type — первый подобного рода

type II error — ошибка второго рода

type I error — ошибка первого рода

cationic type — катионная группа

4. n символ; эмблема

a type of what was to come — символ того, что должно было произойти

5. n модель, образец

a type of Italian beauty — тип итальянской красоты

type approval — утверждение опытного образца

type specimen book — книга с образцами шрифтов

type specification book — книга с образцами шрифтов

untrue to type — не соответствующий типу или образцу

6. n изображение на монете или медали

type character — знак

7. n отличительный знак или отличительная метка; водяной знак

to be of the same type — иметь один и тот же отличительный знак

type distortion unit — устройство трансформации знаков

conditioner of the radiator type — водяной кондиционер

8. n штамп, оттиск

type proofing — получение пробных оттисков с текстовых форм

9. n полигр. литера

type front — передняя стенка литеры

music type — типографские нотные литеры

type for hand-setting — литера для ручного набора

10. n полигр. шрифт

black type — жирный шрифт

light type — светлый шрифт

Italic type — курсив

in type — в наборе; набранный

light-face type — светлый шрифт

regular type — нормальный шрифт

reverse type — выворотный шрифт

rub-off type — переводной шрифт

skeleton type — контурный шрифт

11. n полигр. набор

cold type — холодный набор

packet of type — наборная касса

type planer — деревянный молоток для выколачивания набора

metal type composition — буквоотливной набор

type dimensioning — изменение кегля набора

to lock the type — заключать набор в раме

hand-set type — шрифт для ручного набора

12. a типичный

13. a типографский

type composition — типографский набор

type alloy — типографский сплав

printing type — типографский шрифт

printer's type — типографский шрифт

type metal alloy — типографский сплав

14. v писать, печатать на машинке

to type a letter — напечатать на машинке письмо

to type a quotation — напечатать цитату

to type with double spacing — печатать через два интервала

to type single space — печатать через один интервал

type over — печатать поверх

then type — затем печатать

15. v определять

to type a blood sample — определять группу крови

16. v классифицировать; относить к определённому типу

she typed him a hero — она отнесла его к разряду героев

factory type accelerator — ускоритель типа мезонной фабрики

relay type echo suppressor — эхозаградитель релейного типа

ram type steering gear — рулевой привод плунжерного типа

betatron type accelerator — ускоритель бетатронного типа

bubble type oxygenator — оксигенатор пузырькового типа

17. v быть типичным представителем

18. v служить прообразом, быть прототипом; предвосхищать

Синонимический ряд:

1. breed (noun) breed; cast; caste; category; class; classification; cut; description; division; family; feather; genus; group; ilk; kidney; kind; lot; manner; mold; mould; nature; order; persuasion; sort; species; stripe; variety; way

2. example (noun) archetype; example; model; original; pattern; prototype; representative; sample; specimen

3. font (noun) font; print; typography

4. symbol (noun) character; device; figure; form; image; representation; sign; stamp; symbol

5. arrange (verb) arrange; categorise; categorize; class; sort; standardise; standardize

6. typewrite (verb) copy; Teletype; transcribe; typewrite

Антонимический ряд:

deformity; deviation; distortion; falsification; malformation; misrepresentation; monstrosity; peculiarity

English-Russian base dictionary > type
16 number

1. номер, выпуск

case number — ящик номер

code number — номер кода

cover number — номер сита

disk number — номер диска

mark number — номер марки

2. экземпляр

3. номер; нумеровать

number one — номер первый

number two — второй номер

sieve number — номер сита

body number — номер кузова

cases number — ящики номер

4. колонцифра, номер страницы

part number cancellation — изменение номеров запасных частей

announcing vault number — объявление номера опорного прыжка

MIDI program number — номер программы смены тембров по MIDI

MIDI controller number — стандартный номер MIDI-контроллера

priority number — приоритетный номер; указатель приоритета

5. цифра, число

number of copies — тираж

accession number — входящий номер

acid number — кислотное число

subordinate quantum number — вспомогательное квантовое число

octane number booster — присадка, повышающая октановое число

number print selector — переключатель на нужное число копий

number of farms by types — число ферм по типу специализации

nine's complement number — число в обратном десятичном коде

6. цифровой индекс на корешке

dash number — индекс

mode number — индекс мод

number sign — знак числа

number weights — вес индекса

number key — цифровая клавиша

7. старый номер

box number — шифр

broken number — дробь

call number — шифр книги

classification number — классификационный знак, индекс

non-standard account number — нестандартный номер карточки

expedite reference number — номер для ссылки при переписке

standard card account number — стандартный номер карточки

license agreement number — номер лицензионного соглашения

the first number on the program — первый номер программы

8. номер записи

color number — номер цвета

job number — номер задания

key number — номер клавиши

label number — номер метки

slice number — номер среза

9. номер статьи

last number redial — повтор последнего набранного номера

telephone number memory — накопитель телефонных номеров

preset performance number — номер установленного тембра

number received signal — сигнал окончания приема номера

non-standard card number — нестандартный номер карточки

10. индекс для входа в систему

even number — чётная колонцифра

f-number — индекс диафрагмы

film batch number — номер партии фотоплёнки

flash guide number — цифровой указатель продолжительности вспышки

gloss number — показатель блеска

line number — номер строки

marginal number — колонцифра на боковых полях страницы

mixed number — смешанная дробь

overdue number — запоздалый номер

page number — колонцифра, номер страницы

plate number — номер вклейки-иллюстрации

publication number — порядковый номер издания

base number — основной индекс

number block — место для номера

index number — индекс, показатель

number system — система счисления

release number — номер версии системы

11. очередной номер

sample number — пробный экземпляр

saponification number — число омыления

national number — национальный номер

note number mode — режим номеров нот

ordination number — порядковый номер

subscriber's number — номер абонента

giro account number — номер жиросчета

12. номер выпуска в серии

folio number — реестровый номер в книге основного учета

system trace audit number — системный номер транзакции

social security number — номер социального обеспечения

internal voice number — номер тембра внутренней памяти

program change number — номер программы смены тембров

13. порядковый номер

series number — номер серии, серийный номер

signature number — цифра сигнатуры, сигнатура

solubility number — показатель растворимости

special number — специальный номер

speed number — число светочувствительности

tooth number — количество зубцов

volume number — номер тома; знак тома

colour number — номер цвета

flight number — номер рейса

level number — номер уровня

card number — номер карточки

chassis number — номер шасси

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > number
17 Rockwell hardness number

1. число твердости по роквеллу

Roe number — число роэ

number code — код числа

Abbe number — число Аббе

number field — поле цифр

number sign — знак числа

2. число твердости по Роквеллу

subordinate quantum number — вспомогательное квантовое число

octane number booster — присадка, повышающая октановое число

number print selector — переключатель на нужное число копий

number of farms by types — число ферм по типу специализации

nine's complement number — число в обратном десятичном коде

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > Rockwell hardness number
18 Whitworth, Sir Joseph

SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Metallurgy, Weapons and armour

[br]

b. 21 December 1803 Stockport, Cheshire, England

d. 22 January 1887 Monte Carlo, Monaco

[br]

English mechanical engineer and pioneer of precision measurement.

[br]

Joseph Whitworth received his early education in a school kept by his father, but from the age of 12 he attended a school near Leeds. At 14 he joined his uncle's mill near Ambergate, Derbyshire, to learn the business of cotton spinning. In the four years he spent there he realized that he was more interested in the machinery than in managing a cotton mill. In 1821 he obtained employment as a mechanic with Crighton \& Co., Manchester. In 1825 he moved to London and worked for Henry Maudslay and later for the Holtzapffels and Joseph Clement. After these years spent gaining experience, he returned to Manchester in 1833 and set up in a small workshop under a sign "Joseph Whitworth, Tool Maker, from London".

The business expanded steadily and the firm made machine tools of all types and other engineering products including steam engines. From 1834 Whitworth obtained many patents in the fields of machine tools, textile and knitting machinery and road-sweeping machines. By 1851 the company was generally regarded as the leading manufacturer of machine tools in the country. Whitworth was a pioneer of precise measurement and demonstrated the fundamental mode of producing a true plane by making surface plates in sets of three. He advocated the use of the decimal system and made use of limit gauges, and he established a standard screw thread which was adopted as the national standard. In 1853 Whitworth visited America as a member of a Royal Commission and reported on American industry. At the time of the Crimean War in 1854 he was asked to provide machinery for manufacturing rifles and this led him to design an improved rifle of his own. Although tests in 1857 showed this to be much superior to all others, it was not adopted by the War Office. Whitworth's experiments with small arms led on to the construction of big guns and projectiles. To improve the quality of the steel used for these guns, he subjected the molten metal to pressure during its solidification, this fluid-compressed steel being then known as "Whitworth steel".

In 1868 Whitworth established thirty annual scholarships for engineering students. After his death his executors permanently endowed the Whitworth Scholarships and distributed his estate of nearly half a million pounds to various educational and charitable institutions. Whitworth was elected an Associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1841 and a Member in 1848 and served on its Council for many years. He was elected a Member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1847, the year of its foundation.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Baronet 1869. FRS 1857. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1856, 1857 and 1866. Hon. LLD Trinity College, Dublin, 1863. Hon. DCL Oxford University 1868. Member of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers 1864. Légion d'honneur 1868. Society of Arts Albert Medal 1868.

Bibliography

1858, Miscellaneous Papers on Mechanical Subjects, London; 1873, Miscellaneous Papers on Practical Subjects: Guns and Steel, London (both are collections of his papers to technical societies).

1854, with G.Wallis, The Industry of the United States in Machinery, Manufactures, and

Useful and Ornamental Arts, London.

Further Reading

F.C.Lea, 1946, A Pioneer of Mechanical Engineering: Sir Joseph Whitworth, London (a short biographical account).

A.E.Musson, 1963, "Joseph Whitworth: toolmaker and manufacturer", Engineering Heritage, Vol. 1, London, 124–9 (a short biography).

D.J.Jeremy (ed.), 1984–6, Dictionary of Business Biography, Vol. 5, London, 797–802 (a short biography).

W.Steeds, 1969, A History of Machine Tools 1700–1910, Oxford (describes Whitworth's machine tools).

RTS

Biographical history of technology > Whitworth, Sir Joseph

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